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Clinical teaching model depicting the cardinal movements of normal vaginal delivery from late pregnancy to expulsion and third stage. Includes a sectioned maternal pelvis with pelvic floor, a term fetus, umbilical cord and placenta. Instructional aid; not a medical device.
Late pregnancy/engagement – fetus in cephalic presentation within the gravid uterus; pelvic inlet/outlet and pelvic floor relations visible.
Second stage (crowning) – full dilatation with head on the perineum; demonstrates descent, flexion and internal rotation across the pelvic floor.
Delivery/third stage – newborn separated from the birth canal with attached umbilical cord and placenta, permitting discussion of immediate neonatal care and active management of the third stage.
Cardinal movements: engagement → descent → flexion → internal rotation → extension → restitution/external rotation → expulsion.
Orientation to bony landmarks (symphysis, ischial spines, coccyx), pelvic floor and perineum.
Mechanisms of perineal stretching, indications for episiotomy, and prevention of obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI).
Immediate post-delivery steps: cord clamping/cutting, placental delivery, uterine massage, haemorrhage warning signs.
Communication tool for antenatal classes, midwifery/OB-GYN skills labs, OSCEs and patient counselling.
Three medical grade plates with removable pelvic-floor segment to show crowning and head passage.
Life-like, PVC components; robust, wipe-clean surfaces.
Stable bases for desktop display; components lift out for hands-on demonstration.
Care: clean with mild detergent or 70% isopropyl alcohol; avoid heat/solvents.
Ideal users: Obstetrics & gynaecology departments, nursing/midwifery colleges, labour-room orientation, public-health education.
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